Cardiff has been around since Roman times, when a small village was built next to a military fort. But it was not until the 19th century that it really flourished. In 1839, Bute Dock was built, supplying vast amounts of locally mined coal to the world's new navies, and causing Cardiff’s rapid expansion into the largest and most important city in Wales. Even then, it was not until 1955 that the city was named Capital of Wales, making it Europe’s youngest capital.
Today Cardiff is culturally diverse and cosmopolitan, with an impressive Norman Castle, museums, galleries and vibrant nightlife.
Places to Go
Places to visit include Cardiff Castle, the National Museum and Gallery, the Millennium Stadium, the Wales Millennium Centre , Cardiff Bay , and Mermaid Quay . In the surrounding area, the Museum of Welsh Life and Castell Coch are worth a visit. Cardiff open-top bus tours run at regular intervals throughout the day, every day of the year, and are an excellent way to see the city.
Nightlife
There are over 350 bars and pubs in Cardiff, and many fine restaurants. Two particularly good restaurants are The Armless Dragon and Le Gallois . For a great selection of bars and restaurants, try the Old Brewery Quarter just off St Marys Street.
Accommodation
Cardiff has places to stay that suit every budget and taste. The Big Sleep Hotel is a converted 1960s office block, part-owned by film star John Malkovich. It offers straighforward but stylish rooms from 45 per night. Good value accommodation can also be found at the Cardiff YHA and the Cardiff Backpacker .
